What is the correct fourth step in the phlebotomy procedure?

The fourth step in the phlebotomy procedure involves cleansing the venipuncture site. This step is crucial as it helps to minimize the risk of infection at the site where the needle will be inserted. By using an appropriate antiseptic solution, such as isopropyl alcohol, phlebotomists can effectively reduce the bacterial load on the skin, making the procedure safer for both the patient and the healthcare provider.

This step typically follows greeting and identifying the patient, which ensures that the right procedure is conducted for the right individual, and explaining the procedure to the patient, which helps in obtaining informed consent and alleviating any anxiety they may have. After these initial steps, properly cleansing the site is essential to preparing for the actual venipuncture, which is represented in the first step of the procedure. By adhering to this sequence, phlebotomists maintain a standard of care that upholds patient safety and procedural integrity.